CHAPTER VII. THE ARABS IN EUROPE

[1b] “Ben-Hazil of Granada” in _Bibliothèque Arabico-Hispanica_.

2[c] E. GIBBON, _op. cit._

3[d] S. A. DUNHAM, _History of Spain and Portugal_.

4[e] R. DOZY, _Essai sur l’histoire de l’Islamisme_.