CHAPTER V. THE SPREAD OF ISLAM

[1b] S. OCKLEY, _History of the Saracens_.

2[c] EL-MAKIN, _History of_.

3[d] ABULFEDA, _Life of Mohammed_.

4[e] GUSTAV WEIL, _Mohammed der Prophet, sein Leben und seine Lehre_.

5[f] W. C. TAYLOR, _The History of Mohammedanism and its Sects_.

6[g] E. GIBBON, _op. cit._

7[h] ABUL-FARAJ, _Dynasties_.

8[i] EUTYCHIUS, _Annales_.

9[j] H. H. MILMAN, _Notes to Gibbon’s Rome_.

10[k] AL-LATIF, _Historiæ Ægypti, Compendium Arabice et Latini_.

11[l] JOSEPH WHITE, _Ægyptiaca_.

12[m] MAKRIZI, _Histoire des Sultans Mamlouks de l’Égypte_.

13[n] IBN KHALDUN, _History of the Beginnings of Nations_.

14[o] HAJI KHALFA, _Takwim al-Tawarikh_ (“Revision of History”).

15[q] J. A. ST. MARTIN, various articles.

16[r] JOSEPH VON HAMMER-PURGSTALL, _History of the Assassins_ (translated from the German by O. C. Wood).

17[s] A. L. SILVESTER DE SACY, various writings.

18[t] F. A. NEALE, _Islamism_.