CHAPTER IV. FROM EXILE TO SUPREMACY

[1b] H. H. MILMAN, _op. cit._

2[c] J. L. VON MOSHEIM, _op. cit._

3[d] J. C. L. GIESELER, _op. cit._

4[e] MURATORI, _Annali d’Italia_ (including Vespasiano’s “Life of Nicholas V”).

5[f] L. VON RANKE, _op. cit._

6[g] RICHARD GARNETT, on “Rome and the Temporal Power,” in _Cambridge Modern History_.

7[h] HENRY C. LEA, on “The Eve of the Reformation,” in _Cambridge Modern History_.

8[i] F. B. CORVO, _Chronicles of the House of Borgia_.

9[j] S. INFESSIORA, “Diarium” in Eccard’s _Corpus Historicum Medii Ævi_.

10[k] J. BURCARDUS, _Didrium_ (edited by L. Thuasne).

11[l] J. ADDINGTON SYMONDS, _The Age of the Despots_.

12[m] P. A. BAMBINO, in Carraciolo’s _Life of Paul IV_.

13[Illustration: THE SARACEN EMPIRE

14At the time of Charlemagne